天津体育学院学报

通过对马术运动员速度感进行测评,为我国马术运动员心理选材和心理训练提供理论依据。采用《马术运动员心理诊断系统》对28名运动员(其中包括6名国家队队员)进行了4种实验条件下的速度感测试,并对其进行数理分析。结果显示:实验小球在变速运动条件下运动员速度感的准确性显著高于匀速运动条件下的准确性;在设置距离相同时,实验小球匀速运动使速度感准确性高于变速运动时,短距离速度感准确性高于长距离时的准确性;国家队队员速度感的准确性显著高于一般队员;实验小球无论在何种空间倾斜角度运动时,都会影响速度感的准确性,但是不同倾斜角度之间差异显著;马术运动员速度感准确性受其运动水平的影响。

By testing equestrian athletes' speed senses,in order to offer theory for psychological selection and training of Chinese equestrian athletes.Software of the psychodiagnosis system of equestrian athletes was adopt to test speed sense under 4 conditions of experiment with 28 athletes,including 6 national team members and applying mathematical analysis.The results showed that the accuracy of speed sense in the condition of variable motion of the experimental pellets had significant advantage over the accuracy in uniform motion condition;while setting the same distance,experimental pellets moved in uniform motion that made the accuracy of speed sense higher than the accuracy of variable motion and the accuracy of speed sense of short distance was higher than the accuracy of speed sense of long distance;there was a significant difference in the accuracy of speed sense between the national team members and general team members,moreover the accuracy of speed sense of national team members was higher than general team members;experimental pellets moving at any space oblique angles would influence the accuracy of speed sense but there was significance in different angles;the accuracy of speed sense of equestrian athletes were influenced by their sports level.