天津体育学院学报

基于对中国无障碍环境整体建设历程的梳理及残疾人体育参与实际的分析，构建包含体育参与软、硬件无障碍环境的残疾人体育参与的无障碍环境体系：硬件无障碍环境由外部及内部无障碍环境构成；软件建设涉及法律法规、组织管理、参与保障及参与意识四个方面。实证调查发现，残疾人体育参与在内、外部无障碍环境方面存在无障碍建设不规范、不连贯、不完整、缺乏针对性和通用性等问题，造成残疾人体育参与在通行、信息获取、使用及安全方面不合理、不便利。在此基础上，提出残疾人体育参与软件无障碍环境应在意识提升、法制建设、部门协同及保障支持等方面进行补充和完善。

The development and the current status of barrier-free environment construction in China and abroad were collated and analyzed.Analyzing the current situation of construction of barrier-free environment of disabled people sports participation,and composes hard and soft indexes system for construction of barrier-free environment of disabled people sports participation.Hard environment of barrier-free are made up of inside barrier-free environment and outside barrier-free environment.Soft environment of barrier-free of disabled people sports participation are made up of laws and rules,organization,security and participation consciousness.Based on empirical research,we analyzes the current situation of barrier-free environment of disabled people sports participation in China,for example,the weak consciousness of barrier-free,accessible design irregularities,incomplete,lack of specific guidance and so on.The problem of barrier-free accessibility,safety,information acquirement and use always exists during construction of barrier-free environment.On this foundation,we proposed soft environment and hard environment coordinated development of barrier-free environment of disabled people sports participation,perfect the legal system of barrier-free environment of disabled people sports participation.