天津体育学院学报

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法等研究方法,对第6届城运会比赛网球项目中成绩排名前5的湖北、河南、天津、安徽和北京等省市的一线优秀网球运动员和教练员进行分析。以男子网球运动员的身体形态研究为视角,综合文献资料法和问卷调查法确定了评价青少年男子网球运动员身体形态的44项原始指标,然后通过对这些原始指标采用利克特五级评分法进行赋值评分最终归纳出了在反映运动员身体素质上具有显著性差异的11项身体形态指标,分别是:身高、上肢长、足长、大腿围/身高×100、肩宽、体重、体型指数、身体水份含量、肌肉量推测值、去脂体重等。运用因子分析法和秩和比评价方法(RSR)建立了评价青少年男子网球运动员身体形态的结构模型,并对模型中各指标进行加权评分,采用百分位数法建立了各个指标的评价标准以及评价青少年男子网球运动员身体形态的综合评价标准,旨在为促进我国网球运动后备人才的可持续发展提供可操作性的依据。

Applying literature study,questionnaires,expert interviews,the first-tier elite tennis players and coaches from the top five provinces and munici-pality,including Hubei,Henan,Tianjin,Anhui and Beijing,which participated the 6th City Games were studied. Through the perspective of the male tennisplayers' body shape,the 44 original index of evaluation of young male tennis players' body shape were constructed. Then,used the Likert 5-point scale to as-signment these original index,and finally generalized a conclusion that there are 11 body shape indexes to describe significant differences on players' physicalquality. They are height,length of upper extremity,foot length,thigh circumference/heigh×100,shoulder breadth,weigh,body shape index,water contentof body,speculative value of muscle mass,fat free body weight. Applying approach of factor analysis and methods RSR was used for establishing structuralmodel for evaluation of young male tennis players' body shape and the indicators of the model were weighted. Hence,with the method of percentile the evalua-tion standard and the comprehensive evaluation standard of constructed of young male tennis players' body shape were constructed,with the purpose of offer-ing reference to promoting China's tennis reserve sustainable development.