天津体育学院学报

从均匀、均衡、均质3个维度提出社区健身苑点供给均等化测度指标体系,借助Delaunay三角网构建社区健身苑点空间布局优化模型。以上海市为实证研究,结果显示:(1)上海市各街道普遍存在社区健身苑点供给不均等问题;(2)社区健身苑点的小区覆盖率较低,集中分布在中心城区人口较多的小区;(3)社区健身苑点供给规模存在显著的"城乡二元"结构,供给不足和空间覆盖不均衡是主要原因;(4)弱势群体聚集区,尤其是外来务工人员居住的非中心城区,社区健身苑点供给规模失配度极高;(5)新增社区健身苑点,消除供给盲区,是改善上海市社区健身苑点供给不均等的关键。建议:调整政府职能,树立公共体育服务均等供给意识;整合利益诉求,完善公共体育设施配置制度;加快公共体育用地专项规划编制,加强规划保障落实力度。

A measurement indicator system for the equalization of community sports facilities(CSFs)provision is established from three aspects:equality,balance and homogeneity. We conducted an optimization model in Shanghai using Delaunay triangulation network. The analysis results showed that:Unequal provision of CSF was a widely existed problem in Shanghai;The coverage rate of CSFs was relatively low since CSF is mainly concentrated in the central district;Theprovision scale of CSFs presented an‘urban-rural'disparity structure,which could be attributed to the low provision quantity and unbalanced spatial coverage;Extremely high unmatchable degree was observed in communities with great proportion of migration in the outskirt;Constructing new CSFs and eliminating the blind areas were needed to release the unequal provision of CSF in Shanghai. Based on the findings,we suggested that to adjust government functionsand establishing an awareness of equal CSFs provision;integrate demands of multi-interests and improving the CSFs allocation system;accelerate the compilation of special land use plan for public sports facilities,and strengthen the implementation of such plans.