天津体育学院学报

采用文献资料法，对新中国成立以来社会和市场力量成长的轨迹、特点、路径进行梳理发现，社会和市场力量的成长可划分为5个阶段；其成长特点为，国家战略目标的变化引领了社会和市场力量的成长方向，政府管理模式影响了社会和市场力量的成长空间和方式，不同主体的需求情况建构了社会和市场力量的成长动力，国家与社会关系的变化改造了社会和市场力量的成长环境；其成长路径为，服务于生产与建设、服务于减负与增效、服务于经济发展转型、服务于民众需求转换、服务于产业结构调整。建议，挖掘社会和市场力量在服务民众需求转换及产业结构调整等方面的作用优势，促进竞技体育全面、可持续发展。

Using literature method,this paper sorts out the trajectory,characteristics and paths of the growth of social and market forces since the founding of New China.It is concluded that the growth of social and market forces in the development of competitive sports can be divided into five stages.The characteristics of its development are as follows:changes in national strategic objectives have of social and market forces,the government management mode has affected the growth space and mode of social and market forces,the demand of different subjects has adjusted the growth momentum of social and market forces,and changes in the relationship between state and society have transformed the growth environment of social and market forces.Its growth path is manifested in serving the growth path of production and construction,serving the growth path of burden reduction and efficiency increase,serving the growth path of economic development and transformation,serving the transformation of public demand,serving the growth path of industrial structure adjustment.It suggests that the advantages of the role of social and market forces in serving the conversion of popular demand and industrial restructuring be tapped to promote the comprehensive and sustainable development of competitive sports.