天津体育学院学报

运用调查资料法对我国大城市少年儿童体育活动状况及影响因素进行分析。研究表明,绝大多数少年儿童乐于体育运动,学校是少年儿童体育活动的主渠道,但少年儿童自主支配的体育活动时间很少,课间活动被部分学生忽视。少年儿童参加体育活动的主要障碍是父母倾斜的教育价值观和行为导向、过重的学业负担和没有合适的场所。为此,提出转变观念、实行学校与家庭、社区一体化运作、加强制度建设与保障监督机制等建议。

In this paper, the physical activity of teenagers and influence factors in big cities in China were investigated. The results showed that most of the teenagers like to participate into physical activity and school is the main place of physical activity, but the time which teenagers used by them was less. The factors hinder teenagers to participate physical activity were the parents' value concepts, learning burden and no sport facilities and place.