| 702 | 10 | 112 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
通过历史社会学的视角,分析体育运动PLAY,GAME,SPORT的形态演变。从演变关系上,对一项体育运动和整个体育运动的演变发展进行图析;从界限划分上,确定不同时期体育运动的社会形态和代表形态;从特征比较上,进行PLAY与SPORT,GAME与SPORT之间的特征形态分析。以此探求体育运动PLAY,GAME,SPORT形态演变的内部动力,主要反映在暴力化,权力再分配以及表象性与模拟性。三者的形态演变在一项体育运动的发展以及整个体育运动的发展表现是不同的,并体现出文明的进程。
Abstract:In this paper,through the perspective of historical sociology,the authors analyzed figurational evolution of play,game and sport.From the evolving relations,one sport's and sports' evolving relations were analyzed by graphs.From the relation division,some social figurations and representative forms of sports at different times were discussed.From the characteristic comparison,characteristic of play-sport and game-sport were compared,and explored the internal dynamics of the evolution of play,game and sport figuration,including the violence,redivision of sports power as well as the representation and mimicry in the sports.Figurational evolution of one sport and sports are different,and reflect the civilizing process.
[1]于涛.关于休茨与迈耶play、game、sport三者关系论争的方法论置疑[J].体育学刊,2000,(1):52-57.
[2]Guttmann A.From Ritual to Record the Nature of Modern Sport[M].New York:Columbia University Press,2004.9,15-55.
[3]约翰.赫伊津哈.游戏的人:文化中游戏成分的研究[M].何道宽,译.广州:花城出版社,2007.5.
[4]Caillois R.Man,Play and Games[M].NewYork:Free Press of Glencoe,1961.35.
[5]Loy J,Kenyon G.Sport,Culture and Society[M].New York:Masmillan.23-32.
[6]刘淑英,王建平.哲学视野中的体育规则[J].体育文化导刊,2005,(4):20.
[7]Suits B.What is a game[J].Philosophy of Science,1967,2:148-156.
[8]Siedentop D.Introduction to Physical Education,Fitness and Sport[M].New York:Mc GrawHill Higher Education,2003.93-96.
[9]Dunning E.Sociological reflection on Sport,violence and civilization[J].International Review for the Sociology of Sport,1990,25:65-81.
[10]边宇,吕红芳.体育“本能宣泄”功能的哲学思考[J].上海体育学院学报,2009,33(2):40-42.
[11]崔乐泉.图说古代奥林匹克运动会[M].西安:世界图书出版社,2008.149.
[12]石岩,王莹,赵阳,等.球场观众暴力的发展趋势、研究进展与遏制策略[J].体育科学,2007,27(1):24-37.
[13]石岩.球场观众暴力的理论阐释和因素分析[J].西安体育学院学报,2004,21(1):1-5.
[14]谭红春.对体育“暴力”的文化人类学解读[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(3):227-231.
[15]胡海涛,陶于.集体情感表达的错位——球场“软暴力”现象的再审视[J].首都体育学院学报,2009,(1):24-25,37.
[16]戴维.斯沃茨.文化与权力[M].陶东风,译.上海:译文出版社,2006.7.
[17]戴维.比瑟姆.马克斯韦伯与现代政治理论[M].徐鸿宾,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,1989.71.
[18]乔治.维加雷洛.从古老的游戏到体育表演[M].乔咪加,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2007.16.
[19]沙红兵.文明化.体育化.净化[J].读书,2008,(8):114-122.
基本信息:
DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2010.01.023
中图分类号:G80
引用信息:
[1]郭振,刘波.历史社会学视野下的PLAY,GAME,SPORT形态演变分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2010,25(01):73-75+85.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2010.01.023.
2010-01-25
2010-01-25