天津体育学院学报

测试了运动员在赛前及赛中的竞赛状态焦虑量表(CSAI-2)的分数、去甲肾上腺素、皮质醇及睾酮的变化。结果显示,去甲肾上腺素、睾酮及皮质醇指标与CSAI-2焦虑分数的变化保持一致,去甲肾上腺素可以作为反映运动焦虑水平的有效指标,睾酮和皮质醇可以作为反映运动焦虑水平的可靠指标;结果不支持运动员的适宜焦虑区间为±1/2标准差的适宜作用区间假设;结果认为,运动员的适宜焦虑区间可用实力正常发挥时的平均焦虑分数±实力正常发挥范围内的焦虑Z分数来确定。

An athlete' s variance of Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2(CSAI-2),noradrenalin,cortisol,and testosterone before and during competition was tested.Results indicated that the variance of noradrenalin,cortisol,and testosterone was parallel to the variance of CSAI-2,that noradrenalin might be used as a valid index of the level of competitive anxiety,and that cortisol and testosterone might be used as reliable indexes of the level of competitive anxiety.Results did not support the hypothesis that an athlete' s zone of optimal functioning of anxiety(ZOF)was within±1/2SD.Findings indicated that ZOF might be determined by the mean of CSAI-2of an athlete' s normal performance±Z score of CSAI-2within the athlete' s normal performance.