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认知控制是个体利用情景信息完成目标导向行为的认知功能,比赛压力及赛场情绪事件都会对运动员的认知控制产生影响,进而影响运动员的决策与反应。目的:基于双重认知控制理论,考察不同情绪状态下不同情绪调节策略对不同心理韧性足球运动员双重认知控制的影响,将有助于了解情绪调节策略对运动员双重认知控制的影响,为运动员情绪调节能力的训练与提高提供依据。方法:81名足球运动员分为高、低心理韧性组,各组分别在快乐和愤怒情绪状态下使用认知重评和表达抑制策略,完成足球版AX-CPT试验任务,结果如下。(1)情绪与心理韧性出现交互作用,快乐情绪下,足球运动员表现出反应性控制;愤怒情绪下,足球运动员表现出主动性控制。(2)情绪与情绪调节策略出现交互作用,在快乐情绪下,认知重评和表达抑制策略均能有效降低足球运动员的反应性控制;愤怒情绪下,表达抑制调节策略显著降低了足球运动员的主动性控制。(3)情绪调节策略能有效降低情绪对低心理韧性足球运动员双重认知控制的影响。结论:情绪调节策略能够降低情绪对运动员双重认知控制的影响,高心理韧性足球运动员的双重认知控制受到情绪的影响较小。
Abstract：Cognitive control is the cognitive function that individuals using situational information to accomplish goal-directed behavior. The pressure of com-petition and the emotional events of the arena will have an impact on the cognitive control of athletes,and then affect the decision-making and response of ath-letes. Based on the theory of dual mechanisms of control,investigating the effects of different emotional states of different emotion regulation strategies affect thecontrol of different resilience football players dual cognitive control,will be helpful to understand the influence of athletes' emotion regulation strategies on con-trol dual cognitive,providing the basis for the athletes training and improve the ability of emotion regulation. 81 football players divided into high and low resil-ience groups,each group respectively under a state of happy and anger use cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression strategy,to perform a football ver-sion of the AX-CPT experiment. Results showed that:(1)There was an interaction between emotion and resilience. Under happy mood,foot players showed reac-tive control. Under anger,football players showed proactive control.(2)There was an interaction between emotional and emotional regulation strategies. Underthe happy mood,cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression strategy can effectively reduce the reactive control of football players. Under the anger mood,the expression of suppression regulation significantly reduces the proactive control of football players.(3)The emotion regulation strategy can effectively reducethe influence of emotion on the dual cognitive control of low resilience football players. The regulation strategy can reduce the influence of emotion on the dualcognitive control of athletes,and the dual cognitive control of high resilience football players is less affected by emotion.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2018.01.009
中图分类号:G804.8;G843
引用信息:
[1]王琬,姜媛.情绪调节策略与心理韧性对足球运动员认知控制的影响[J].天津体育学院学报,2018,33(01):52-57.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2018.01.009.
基金信息:
国家体育总局重大研究领域一般项目(项目编号:2015B067)