天津体育学院学报

中华人民共和国成立70周年前夕,中国女排连克强手,取得十一连胜的骄人成绩,成功卫冕2019年世界杯冠军。伴随着新中国发展历史的中国女排,更是从1981年至今10次问鼎世界三大赛冠军,几十年来既有成功经验也有失败教训,保持中国女排长盛不衰。采用文献资料法、口述史法等对中国女排亲历者进行口述,总结中国女排成功经验:坚持举国体制的制度优势、把握国际排坛趋势,制定超前发展战略、教练员敢用敢教,队员们敢打敢拼继承优良传统,加强技战术创新、坚持科学化训练,构建复合型教练团队。认为在今后的发展中构建全新的制胜因素模型,坚持和完善举国体制,注重人才培养,做好队伍衔接,把握国际趋势,发扬优良传统,重视复合型教练员团队建设。

On the eve of the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China,Chinese Woman's Volleyball Team beat many rivals,has achieved the impressive results of 11 consecutive wins and defended the 2019 World Cup champion successfully. With the development of new China,the Chinese Woman's Volleyball Team has won the world three championships 10 times since 1981,even it has both successful experience and failure lessons in the past decades. In order to maintain the prosperity of Chinese Woman's Volleyball Team,this paper uses the methods of literature and oral history to investigate and interview the participants of Chinese Woman's Volleyball Team,and summed up the successful experience of Chinese Woman's Volleyball Team:They have adhered the institutional advantages of the whole country's system,grasped the trend of international exclusion,and formulated advanced development strategies;coaches dare to teach,players dare to fight;they inherit the fine tradition,strengthen the technical and tactical innovation,adhere the scientific training,and construct a compound coaching team. We believes that in the future development,they should build a new winning factor model,adhere and improve the national system,pay attention to personnel training,do a good job in team cohesion,grasp the international trend,carry forward the fine tradition,and strengthen the construction of composite coach team.