天津体育学院学报

搏击运动作为文体活动具有特殊风险，违反安全保障义务的侵权责任是其中涉及的主要纠纷类型。《民法典》规定的违反安全保障义务的侵权责任较《侵权责任法》存在一定变化。搏击运动组织者的侵权责任虽不适用自甘风险规则，但认定安全保障义务仍应考虑搏击运动的特殊风险。学校搏击社团活动同时涉及教育机构的侵权责任，搏击团体和学校之间应当依据多数人侵权承担责任。搏击运动安全保障义务的主体根据法人资格的不同情况应是搏击团体或其分支机构。搏击运动安全保障义务的主要来源是国家标准和行业标准，具体内容包括场地设施配置、教学人员选任、教学内容设计、护具配备使用和伤害事件应对。

Combat sports have special risks as cultural and sports activities,and the tort liability for breach of duty of safety guarantee is the main type of dispute involved. The tort liability for breach of duty of safety guarantee stipulated in Civil Code has some changes compared with Tort Liability Law. Although the tort liability of combat sports organizers does not apply the rule of voluntary assumption of risk,the determination of the duty of safety guarantee should still consider the special risks of combat sports. School combat club activities also involve the tort liability of the educational institution,and the fighting group and the school shall be liable based on the majority infringement. The subjects of the duty of safety guarantee should be a fighting group or its branch according to different circumstances of legal personality. The main sources of duty of safety guarantee in combat sports are national standards and industry standards,and the specific contents include venue facilities,teaching staff selection,teaching content,protectors equipment and use,and injury incident response.