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目的:运动依赖行为调查与影响因素分析。方法:参考国内外相关文献,编制运动依赖影响因素调查问卷,并利用该问卷对1 223名在校大学生进行调查。结果:影响运动依赖的一般因素有性别、持续运动时间、运动频率以及每次运动时间。结构方程模型结果显示:运动强度、自我呈现与社会体格焦虑会直接正向影响运动依赖,自我呈现还会透过运动强度与社会体格焦虑间接正向影响运动依赖。最终的结构方程模型拟合指标几乎全部达到了相应要求,各路径系数、因子载荷均有统计学意义。结论:运动依赖的产生受到多种因素共同作用,只有将各方面有机的结合起来才能有效预防运动依赖的产生。
Abstract：Objective: To survey the exercise dependence and analyze the influencing factors of exercise dependence.Methods: According to reference literature and make the questionnaire of exercise dependence.1223 university students were investigated by this questionnaire.Results: The factors affecting the exercise dependence were gender,participation in exercise duration,exercise frequency and time of each exercise.Structural Equation Model showed that the exercise intensity,self-presentation and social physique anxiety had a direct effect on exercise dependence.Self-presentation had indirect effects on exercise dependence through exercise intensity and social physique anxiety.The fitting index results of the last model showed the model had goodness of fit better and all the path coefficients,estimated load factor had a statistically significant.Conclusion: Exercise dependence was generated by the combined effect of many factors.Only by combining all aspects can we effectively control exercise dependence.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2011.06.018
中图分类号:G804.8
引用信息:
[1]李梦龙,马卫平.大学生规律运动者运动依赖影响因素分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2011,26(06):546-548+552.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2011.06.018.
基金信息:
湖南省体育科学学会课题(项目编号:Kt11-006);; 湖南科技大学教学研究与改革项目(项目编号:G31056)