天津体育学院学报

在《"十三五"健康中国建设规划》即将出台,"健康中国"正式升级为国家战略之际,社区体育需要对其发展模式进行新的定位和选择,社区体育发展需要以促进"全民健康"和实现"健康中国梦"作为自身发展目标,由此实施基于社区健康营造的社区体育发展模式是大势所趋的结果。对社区健康营造这一概念进行阐述,同时借鉴发达国家及地区实施社区健康营造的经验启示,并经过逻辑分析、归纳和咨询专家,对基于社区健康营造的社区体育发展模式的概念进行分析。认为,基于社区健康营造的社区体育发展模式有多重特征,我国实施基于社区健康营造的社区体育发展模式的难点在于:制度设计滞后,以"健康"为中心的多元主体的社会治理结构尚未形成,社区健康教育及体育健康教育缺乏,促成因素和强化因素存在欠缺。提出建立健全制度,实施多元主体参与机制,完善社区健康教育及体育健康教育,采取多种保障措施推进模式实施及其长效运行等,基于社区健康营造的社区体育发展模式的实施对策。

On the occasion that the 13 th Five-Year Construction Plan for healthy Chinese will be implemented,"health China"upgraded to a national strat-egy,the community sports need to carry on the new localization and choice about its development mode,the development goals of community sports are pro-mote the"Health for All"and"Dream of Health China",the implementation of community sports development mode based on community health develop-ment is the result of the trend of the times. This paper analyzed the concept of community sports development mode based on community health developmentby learn from the experience and enlightenment of developed countries and regions to implement community health development. And also through logicalanalysis,induction and expert consultation,considered that community sports development mode based on community health development have multiple char-acteristics,and the difficulties of implementation of community sports development mode based on community health development showed as follows:systemdesign is lagging behind,and the social governance structure is not formed,the health education of community and physical education is lack,and the factorsand strengthening factors are deficient. On this basis,this paper considers that in order to implementation of Chinese community sports development modebased on community health development should be improved the system design,the implementation of multi-subject participation mechanism,improved thecommunity health education and physical education,and variety of measures to promote the implementation and operation.