天津体育学院学报

北京冬奥会的成功申办,促进了我国滑雪运动的快速发展,然而在度假型滑雪场运营如火如荼开展时,安全隐患也随之凸显。只有对度假型滑雪场运营风险进行科学、有效地评估,才能降低滑雪运动风险发生概率,保障3亿人上冰雪。以度假型滑雪场运营风险为研究对象,通过风险识别,明确存在的风险,建立度假型滑雪场运营风险评估指标体系,对度假型滑雪场L和度假型滑雪场K进行实证研究,论证度假型滑雪场运营风险评估指标体系的可行性。度假型滑雪场运营风险评估体系包括人员风险、运行风险、安保风险、设施风险和环境风险5个一级指标,人员配比风险、雪场维护风险和管理机构风险等14个二级指标,安全巡查人员配比、雪道维护频率和应急救援机构健全性等41个三级指标。度假型滑雪场L和度假型滑雪场K运营风险都处于风险很小和风险较小之间。针对度假型滑雪场不同风险的大小,提出风险应对策略。

Beijing's successful bid for the Winter Olympics,to promote the rapid development of skiing in China,but at the time of being carried out in full swing ski resort operators,security risks also will be highlighted. Only a scientific and effective assessment of the operational risks of vacation-type ski resorts can reduce the probability of skiing risk and ensure 300 million people participation in the snow and ice sport. In this paper,we discussed the operational risk of vacation-type ski resort,identified the existing risks through the identification of risks,and established the risk assessment index system for vacation-type ski resort operation,and conducted the vacation-type ski resort L and the vacation-type ski resort K. Empirical research demonstrated the feasibility of the vacation-type ski resort operational risk assessment indicator system. The results showed the vacation-type ski resort operation risk assessment system includes 5 first-level indicators:personnel risk,operational risk,security risk,facility risk,and environmental risk;14 second-level indicators such as personnel matching risk,snowfield maintenance risk,and management agency risk;41 third-level indicators such as patrol personnel ratio,frequency of snow way maintenance,and soundness of emergency rescue agencies. The risk of vacation-type ski resort L and vacation-type ski resort K is at a low risk and a small risk. A risk response strategy was proposed for the different risks of holiday ski resorts.