天津体育学院学报

新时代深化竞技体育改革重点首推体制创新，这是实现我国竞技体育现代化的必由之路。回顾历史，新中国竞技体育体制演进经过了以制救体、以制兴体、以制富体、以制强体的历程。基于历史制度主义视角，在分析竞技体育体制演进的路径依赖、关键节点以及与宏观背景、微观行动者之间关系的基础上，提出中国竞技体育体制应沿着“由绝对权利向均衡权利、由不利环境向有利环境、由制度缺陷向制度规范”的路径演进。为此，需要在完善组织架构、优化人才培养、激发赛事活力、加快法治建设等方面蓄力、发力，促进竞技体育高质量发展。

The key content of deepening the reform of competitive sports in the New Era is system innovation,which is the only way to realize the modernization of Chinese competitive sports. Looking back on the history,the evolution of New China's competitive sports system has gone through a glorious course of saving the body,reviving the body,enriching the body and strengthening the body. Based on the historical institutionalism perspective,this paper analyzed the path dependence,key nodes and the relationship with macro background and micro actors in the evolution of competitive sports system,and proposes that China's competitive sports system should evolve along the path of “from absolute right to balanced right,from unfavorable environment to favorable environment,from institutional defects to institutional norms”. To this end,it is necessary to keep the political center,improve the organizational structure,optimize the training of talents,stimulate the vitality of the competition,accelerate the construction of the rule of law and so on,in order to promote the high-quality development of competitive sports.