天津体育学院学报

对2008-2011年初国内外运动心理测量的研究进行系统的梳理和文献学分析。结果表明:(1)心理测量的方法并不过时,仍是运动心理学研究的主要方法之一;(2)国外学者运用心理测量法研究的比例高于我国学者;(3)新编或新修量表仍以竞技运动心理为主,锻炼心理次之,体育心理较少,我国学者相对更重视体育心理测量工具的研发;(4)国外学者相对更为重视竞技心理的研究,而我国学者更为重视锻炼心理领域的研究;(5)中外心理测量研究的水平相当,量表研究的质量参差不齐。为进一步提高我国量表研修的质量,提出以下建议:(1)尽力提供更多的信效度参数,努力提升数据的质量;(2)量表研究的理论基础应该加强;(3)充分发挥因子分析的作用,统计参数的表达应更加规范;(4)更多地以积极心理学为导向对心理健康进行测量。

In present study,domestic and international studies of psychometrics in sport were reviewed,method of philological analysis was employed to compare the difference between Chinese and foreign researchers.Results revealed that,(1) Psychometrics is still one of the most important methods in sport psychology;(2) Foreign researchers even more frequently use psychometrics than their Chinese colleagues;(3) Referring to the amount of newly developed or revised psychological scales,scales for competitive sport psychology are of the most,followed by those for exercise psychology,while scales for psychology of PE are of the least;Chinese researchers comparatively paid more attention to developing measurement instruments in PE psychology;(4) Foreign researchers comparatively did more studies in competitive sport psychology while Chinese researchers did more in exercise psychology;(5) Quality of psychometrics researches are almost equivalent both in China and in abroad.Following suggestions are proposed for advancing the research quality:(1) As much of the validating parameters as possible,and higher data quality is needed;(2) Theoretical foundations should be greatly enhanced;(3) Make even full use of Factor Analysis,and normatively present its parameters;(4) The measurement of mental health should be guided under positive psychology.