天津体育学院学报

1979年开始，我国的体育中考经历了从试点到全面推广实施的曲折发展历程。2020年，中共中央、国务院启动了新时代教育评价改革；2021年，又启动了减轻学生作业负担和校外培训负担的工作。为研究“双减”背景下体育中考改革的发展趋势，通过文献资料法、实地调查法等研究我国体育中考的演进历程、基本模式、存在问题以及“双减”政策对体育工作及体育中考的影响。研究认为，在推进“双减”和教育评价综合改革的背景下，学校体育改革将深入推进，体育课和课外锻炼将向高质、高效、均衡和可持续方向发展，以应试为主导的体育中考评价体系将向养成学生体育核心素养全面转型。体育中考的指导思想将实现从单一应试到全面育人的变革，考试内容将实现从片面考察到学科素养的改革，管理模式将实现从零散失序到有机统一的整合。

Since 1979,the high school entrance examination of sports in China has experienced a tortuous development process from pilot to comprehensive promotion and implementation. In 2020,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council launched the reform of education evaluation in the new era. In2021,it was also launched the work of reducing students' homework burden and reducing discipline after-school training institutions. In order to study the development trend of sports high school entrance examination reform under the background of“double reduction”,this paper studied the evolution process,basic mode,existing problems and the impact of“double reduction”policy on sports work and sports high school entrance examination in China by means of literature and field investigation. The research showed that under the background of promoting the“double reduction”and the comprehensive reform of educational evaluation,the school physical education reform will be further promoted,the physical education class and extracurricular exercise will develop to high quality,efficiency,balance and sustainability,and the examination oriented evaluation system of physical education high school entrance examination will be comprehensively transformed to cultivate the core quality of students' physical education. The guiding ideology of physical education high school entrance examination will realize the transformation from single examination to comprehensive education,the examination content will realize the reform from one-sided investigation to discipline literacy,and the management mode will realize the integration from scattered disorder to organic unity.