天津体育学院学报

通过问卷调查、数理统计等方法,初步建立运动智能结构的测评量表,内容分为运动想象、运动注意、运动感知、运动思维和运动记忆能力等5个方面。随后对该量表进行信效度检验,并探讨不同性别、不同水平及不同训练年限运动员在运动智能结构上的差异现象。结果表明:运动智能结构量表具有较好的信效度,符合心理测量学的要求;不同性别、不同水平运动员的运动智能水平不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),不同训练年限运动员的运动智能水平具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。该研究旨在进一步加深对运动智能结构的认识,以促进运动员智能水平的发展,并为全面提升运动员的竞技能力提供服务。

Establishing a sports intelligent structure assessment of scale initially through literature study,questionnaire and statistics methods.The dimensions were divided into five aspects such as motion imagine,sports attention,motion perception,sports thinking and exercise memory ability.Later,making the reliability and validity,discussing the different gender,sport levels and different training year athletes in the sports intelligent structural differences phenomenon were conducted.The results showed that Sports Intelligent Structure Scale has good reliability and validity.The intelligent level of different gender and different levels of the movement of athletes does not exist significant differences(P>0.05);intelligent level of different training year of the movement of athletes has significant differences(P<0.05).This study aims is to further understand the sports intelligent structure,and to promote the development of intelligent level of athletes.