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为助益教练员的执教实践，揭示教练员—运动员亲密关系对运动表现的影响及作用机制，采用教练员—运动员亲密关系量表、旺盛力量表、运动表现量表和成长需求强度量表对476名运动员[（17.04±2.31）岁，男生316人，女生160人]进行实证分析。教练员—运动员亲密关系与运动员的旺盛力、运动表现之间存在倒U型关系，教练员与运动员保持中等偏上的亲密度，更有助于提升运动员的旺盛力和运动表现；旺盛力显著正向影响运动员的运动表现，同时还能在教练员—运动员亲密关系对运动表现的影响中发挥中介作用；成长需求强度显著调节教练员—运动员亲密关系与旺盛力、运动表现之间的倒U型关系。训练实践中，教练员应积极建构与运动员之间的亲密关系，但亦需把握亲密关系中的“度”，双方过于亲密对运动员的旺盛力和运动表现不利，且亲密关系的“度”需因人、因时而异。
Abstract：To enhance coaching practices and reveal the impact of the coach-athlete close relationship on athletic performance and its underlying mechanisms,an empirical analysis was conducted using the Coach-Athlete Close Relationship Scale,Thriving Scale,Athletic Performance Scale,and Growth Need Strength Scale on 476 athletes(aged 17.04±2.31 years; 316 males,160 females). The study found an inverted Ushaped relationship between the coach-athlete close relationship and athletes' thriving and athletic performance. Moderate-to-high levels of closeness between coaches and athletes were more conducive to improving athletes' thriving and performance. Thriving significantly positively influenced athletic performance and mediated the relationship between the coach-athlete closeness and athletic performance. The strength of growth need significantly moderated the inverted U-shaped relationship among the coach-athlete closeness,thriving,and performance. In training practice,coaches should actively foster close relationships with athletes while maintaining an optimal degree of closeness. Excessive closeness may negatively impact athletes' thriving and performance,and the “degree” of closeness should be adjusted according to individual and situational differences.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2025.04.013
中图分类号:G804.8
引用信息:
[1]戴治东,郑天晨,李荣芝.教练员——运动员亲密关系与运动表现：基于倒U型关系的解释[J].天津体育学院学报,2025,40(04):470-479.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2025.04.013.
基金信息:
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(项目编号:2023VZH030); 安徽省教育厅高等学校质量工程项目(项目编号:2021jyxm1064)
2025-07-25
2025-07-25
2025-07-25