天津体育学院学报

随着我国老龄化进程的加快,老年人口数量持续上升,老年人的生活质量问题也随之愈来愈受到全社会的关注,而反映社会及个人生活质量的一个重要指标就是幸福感,因此,如何促使老人增进幸福感成为社会学研究的重要课题。以老年人参与群体性休闲运动为切入点,探究群体性休闲运动对老年人幸福感的影响模式,为有效提升老年人的幸福感提供途径及量化依据。研究对象为河南城市中参与群体性休闲运动的老年人,采取立意抽样、便利取样法对选取的老年人进行问卷调查,共获得有效问卷590份(男性298,女性292),以SPSS20.0和LISREL8.80进行数据分析,验证研究所建构的假设。结论:建构的结构方程式模型各项指标显示适配度较好;休闲运动涉入对休闲运动效益有正向显著作用(β=0.81,t=9.93,P<0.001);休闲运动效益对幸福感有正向显著作用(β=0.46,t=6.03,P<0.001);休闲运动效益为休闲运动涉入与幸福感的中介变量且路径显著(β=0.37,t=5.61,P<0.001);休闲运动涉入对幸福感有正向显著影响(β=0.55,t=6.52,P<0.001)。经综合论证可知,群体性休闲运动有助于提升老年人的幸福感,家人和社会要多鼓励、支持老年人参与群体性休闲运动,以实现成功老龄化。

With the accelerated aging process and the continuing growth of the aged population,the quality of life of the elderly have also attracted more andmore attention from the whole society. Since personal well-being is an important indicator of the quality of social and personal life,how to promote the well-be-ing of the elderly is an important subject in sociological research. This study explored the impact mode of group leisure movement on the well-being of the el-derly,and provided ways and quantitative bases to effectively enhance their well-being. The object of the study is the elderly participating in group leisuremovements in cities of Henan,for whom purposive sampling and convenience sampling methods were used in selected questionnaire. 590 effective question-naires were obtained(males=298,females=292). Data analysis was done via SPSS20.0 and LISREL8.80 to verify research hypothesis. The results showed thatthe structural equation modeling fits well;leisure movement involvement had a significantly positive influence on leisure movement benefits(β=0.81,t=9.93,P<0.001);leisure movement benefits had a positive and significant impact on the well-being(β=0.46,t=6.03,P<0.001);leisure movement benefits were theintermediate variables of leisure sport involvement and personal well-being and path was significant(β=0.37,t=5.61,P<0.001);leisure movement involve-ment had a significantly positive influence on the well-being(β=0.55,t=6.52,P<0.001). In summary,group leisure movement can improve the well-being ofthe elderly,families and the community should encourage and support their participation in group leisure movement to achieve successful aging.