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运用文献资法、数理统计法等研究方法,分别对2009—2017年期间的5届世界男子手球锦标赛上的1～8名强队与17～24名弱队守门员扑救表现数据进行统计与分析,其目的是建立世界优秀男子手球队守门员扑救能力表现的评价体系。结果显示,世界优秀手球男队守门员的扑救能力表现主要由"对球门前各区域的扑救能力"和"对球门冠状面的扑救能力"构成,其共变系数为0.04,呈现非均衡发展现状;构建了世界优秀男队守门员扑救能力表现"等价结构"理论模型,该理论模型可以有效提升研究结论的效度,使原本的实践假设升华至可推广的理论;以"等价结构"理论模型为基础,建立世界优秀男子手球队守门员扑救能力表现的"整体、宏观、中观、微观"4维度评价体系与5等级评价标准。研究结论:从事手球男队的执教者可以依据守门员扑救能力表现的评价体系与评价标准,对守门员赛前、赛后的日常训练进行整体至微观的一系列诊断,并围绕不足做出策略性的调控;把握"对球门前各区域的扑救能力"和"对球门冠状面各区域的扑救能力"均衡发展原则,引入VR训练技术来扩容守门员的"感知-运动"表现的存储量,以获得"运动任务"经验的累积效应,从而强化2种能力训练的共同交聚焦点——"预判感知能力"的提升。
Abstract：Using the methods such as literature and mathematical statistics,the performance data of 1-8 strong team and 17-24 weak team goalkeepers in the five World Men's Handball Championships from 2009 to 2017 were analyzed. The purpose is to establish a saving ability evaluation model for the world's outstanding men's handball goalkeepers. The results showed the saving ability of the world excellent men's handball goalkeepers was mainly composed of"the ability to save the goal in front of the goal"and"the ability to save the goal from the coronal plane",and the co-variation coefficient of 0.04 presents an unbalanced development status;Constructed the theoretical model of"equivalent structure"for the evaluation of the saving ability of the world's outstanding men's goalkeepers. This theoretical model can effectively improve the validity of the research conclusions and sublimate the original practical assumptions into a theoretical model that can be promoted. According to the"equivalent structure"theoretical model,the four-dimensional evaluation system and five-level evaluation criteria of the world elite men's handball goalkeeper's saving ability performance are established. The coaches who are engaged in the handball men's team can conduct a series of overall microscopic diagnosis of the goalkeeper's daily training according to the evaluation system and evaluation criteria of the goalkeeper's ability to participate in the competition,and carry out strategic training and control around the insufficiency;The principle of balanced development of the former area's ability to save and the ability to save the goal of the coronal surface of the goal,the introduction of VR technology to expand the storage capacity of the goalkeeper's"perception-sports"performance to obtain the cumulative benefits of the"sports mission"experience,and strengthen the two common focus of capacity training-the improvement of"predictive perception"
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2019.02.011
中图分类号:G844
引用信息:
[1]王珽珽,阎智力.世界优秀男子手球队守门员扑救能力表现指标评价体系建构研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2019,34(02):156-164.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2019.02.011.
2019-03-27
2019
2019-04-18
2019
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2019-03-25
2019-03-25