成就目标取向对青少年网球运动员自我妨碍的影响及其与运动成绩的相关研究Effects of Achievement Goal Orientation on the Adolescent Tennis Athletes' Self-Handicapping,and Its Correlation With Athletes' Performance
刘琳,戴群,吉承恕,吴梦楠,王宏
摘要(Abstract):
目的:了解青少年网球运动员成就目标取向和自我妨碍的现状,并探讨与运动成绩的关系。方法:采用自我妨碍量表和4分成就目标量表调查参加网球锦标赛的160名运动员。结果处理采用相关分析和回归分析技术。结果:(1)自我妨碍与掌握接近目标负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标正相关。掌握接近目标、成绩接近目标与运动成绩正相关。自我妨碍与运动成绩负相关。(2)成就目标取向对运动成绩既有直接作用,又有间接作用;自我妨碍在成就目标对运动成绩的影响中发挥着中介作用。(3)成就目标取向有年龄和性别的差异,自我妨碍在性别和运动等级上存在着显著差异,但交互作用都不显著。
关键词(KeyWords): 成就目标取向;自我妨碍;运动成绩
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘琳,戴群,吉承恕,吴梦楠,王宏
DOI: 10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2010.05.021
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